[et_pb_section bb_built=“1″][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.91″][et_pb_column type=“1_3″][et_pb_image _builder_version=“3.0.91″ src=“https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/vlcak.png“ show_in_lightbox=“off“ url_new_window=“off“ use_overlay=“off“ always_center_on_mobile=“on“ force_fullwidth=“off“ show_bottom_space=“on“ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.0.91″ background_layout=“light“]<\/p>\n
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to jest sledova\u0301ni\u0301 urc\u030cite\u0301 stopy tere\u0301nem, jest velice, du\u030alez\u030city\u0301m vy\u0301konem psu\u030a policejni\u0301ch, vojensky\u0301ch, sanitni\u0301ch, lovecky\u0301ch i\u00a0jiny\u0301ch.<\/p>\n
Tere\u0301n, poznamenany\u0301, stopou, to jest dotekem lidske\u0301ho te\u030cla, resp. ode\u030cvu, obuvi\u00a0atd., srovnal bych s\u00a0archem papi\u0301ru, popsany\u0301m neviditelny\u0301m inkoustem. Jenom ten, kdo\u00a0zna\u0301 tajemstvi\u0301 uc\u030ciniti\u00a0neviditelne\u0301 pi\u0301smo viditelny\u0301m, sve\u0301mu zrakove\u0301mu smyslu pochopitelny\u0301m, mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0tajemny\u0301 obsah poznati\u00a0a\u00a0uve\u0301sti\u00a0jej i\u00a0ve\u00a0zna\u0301most jiny\u0301m. a\u00a0v\u00a0tom spoc\u030ci\u0301va\u0301 pra\u0301ve\u030c nedocene\u030cna\u0301 hodnota\u00a0psa, \u017ee\u00a0jsa\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301rodou nada\u0301n neobyc\u030cejne\u030c vyvinuty\u0301m c\u030cichem, c\u030cte v\u00a0tere\u0301nu jako c\u030clove\u030ck v\u00a0otevr\u030cene\u0301 knize. Pohyb c\u030clove\u030cka\u00a0tere\u0301nem zanecha\u0301va\u0301 na\u00a0zemi\u00a0pr\u030cesne\u0301 sde\u030cleni\u0301, kdo\u00a0a\u00a0jak se v\u00a0ne\u030cm pohyboval. Toto sde\u030cleni\u0301 bohuz\u030cel c\u030clove\u030ck svy\u0301mi\u00a0smysly nepochopi\u0301, ani\u00a0nerozlus\u030cti\u0301. Za\u00a0to vs\u030cak pes, ktery\u0301 byl v\u00a0tom vycvic\u030cen, vede di\u0301k sve\u0301mu c\u030cichu spolehlive\u030c pa\u0301na\u00a0po z\u030ca\u0301douci\u0301 stope\u030c a\u00a0poma\u0301ha\u0301 tak uve\u0301sti\u00a0v\u00a0jeho zna\u0301most, kdo\u00a0zde byl a\u00a0jak se pohyboval.<\/p>\n
Jedinec\u030cne\u0301 vy\u0301kony mnohy\u0301ch psu\u030a v\u00a0tomto ohledu pr\u030cekvapuji\u0301 ti\u0301m vi\u0301ce, \u017ee\u00a0pes\u00a0nejde jenom po\u00a0stope\u030c c\u030clove\u030cka, ny\u0301brz\u030c i\u00a0po stope\u030c urc\u030cite\u0301ho c\u030clove\u030cka, a\u00a0to i\u00a0tehdy, musi\u0301-li\u00a0tuto vybi\u0301rati\u00a0z\u00a0cele\u0301 spleti\u00a0stop jiny\u0301ch. Ti\u0301m ovs\u030cem se jeho pra\u0301ce neobyc\u030cejne\u030c zdrz\u030cuje, ba\u00a0mnohdy i\u00a0znemoz\u030cn\u030cuje. Proto alespon\u030c s\u00a0poc\u030ca\u0301tku vy\u0301cviku a\u00a0pokud je to v\u00a0nas\u030ci\u0301 moci, musi\u0301me se snaz\u030citi\u00a0uchovati\u00a0psovi\u00a0stopu neporus\u030cenou, c\u030citelnou. Otiskneme-li\u00a0na\u00a0c\u030cisty\u0301 ssaci\u0301 papi\u0301r c\u030cerstve\u030c inkoustem napsane\u0301 sde\u030cleni\u0301, mu\u030az\u030ceme si\u00a0je pohodlne\u030c pomoci\u0301 zrcadla\u00a0pr\u030cec\u030ci\u0301sti. Osus\u030ci\u0301me-li\u00a0vs\u030cak ty\u0301mz\u030c papi\u0301rem pi\u0301sma\u00a0vi\u0301ce, splynou otisky v\u00a0hustou klikatinu, kterou lus\u030ctiti\u00a0neni\u0301 jiz\u030c vi\u0301ce moz\u030cno. C\u030cetny\u0301mi\u00a0stopami\u00a0kr\u030ciz\u030covany\u0301 tere\u0301n neni\u0301 pak ani\u00a0psu nic\u030ci\u0301m jiny\u0301m, nez\u030cli\u00a0nec\u030citelnou klikatinou a\u00a0spleti\u0301 stop, v\u00a0nichz\u030c konec\u030cne\u030c ztrati\u0301 orientaci.<\/p>\n
Vy\u0301cvik musi\u0301 zac\u030ci\u0301ti\u00a0na\u00a0stope\u030c neporus\u030cene\u0301 a\u00a0jasne\u0301 a\u00a0teprve\u00a0c\u030cas\u00a0a\u00a0zkus\u030cenost na\u0301m umoz\u030cni\u0301 stopu psovi\u00a0komplikovati.<\/p>\n
U ne\u030cktery\u0301ch druhu\u030a psu\u030a, jako napr\u030c. lovecky\u0301ch, je stopova\u0301ni\u0301 vrozenou vlastnosti\u0301 a\u00a0nemusi\u0301 v\u00a0ne\u030cm by\u0301ti\u00a0zvla\u0301s\u030ct\u030c cvic\u030ceni. Stac\u030ci\u0301, pr\u030cizpu\u030asobi\u0301me-li\u00a0je sve\u0301 lovecke\u0301 potr\u030cebe\u030c a\u00a0nauc\u030ci\u0301me-li\u00a0je poslouchati, c\u030cili\u00a0to znamena\u0301, stopovati\u00a0podle nas\u030ci\u0301 vu\u030ale a\u00a0potr\u030ceby a\u00a0nikoliv\u00a0ze sve\u0301 za\u0301liby. Jine\u0301 psy musi\u0301me ve\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301 cvic\u030citi, avs\u030cak tato pra\u0301ce jest snadna\u0301 a\u00a0radostna\u0301, pone\u030cvadz\u030c pra\u0301vem v\u00a0kaz\u030cde\u0301m psu mu\u030az\u030ceme pro ni\u00a0hledati\u00a0hlavni\u0301 pr\u030cedpoklad, tj. vy\u0301borny\u0301 c\u030cich. Ve\u030cr\u030ci\u0301m, \u017ee\u00a0procento psu\u030a bez\u00a0vy\u0301borne\u0301ho c\u030cichu neni\u0301 ve\u030cts\u030ci\u0301 nez\u030c procento lidi\u0301, kter\u030ci\u0301 se narodili\u00a0slepy\u0301mi. Ale pra\u0301ve\u030c tak jako v\u00a0urc\u030cite\u0301m prostr\u030cedi\u0301 mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0ru\u030azny\u0301mi\u00a0vlivy trpe\u030cti\u00a0zrak c\u030clove\u030cka, mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0i\u00a0za\u00a0ru\u030azny\u0301ch okolnosti\u0301 trpe\u030cti\u00a0c\u030cich psa. Proto musi\u0301me u\u0301zkostlive\u030c dba\u0301ti, abychom c\u030cich psa\u00a0pr\u030ced s\u030ckodlivy\u0301mi\u00a0vlivy uchra\u0301nili\u00a0a\u00a0nerozumny\u0301m jedna\u0301ni\u0301m neolupovali\u00a0psa\u00a0o to, co jest v\u00a0ne\u030cm vlastne\u030c nejvza\u0301cne\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301ho a\u00a0nejcenne\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301ho, o c\u030cich. Nikdy psa\u00a0neubytujme v\u00a0mi\u0301ste\u030c silne\u030c pa\u0301chnouci\u0301m, kde ru\u030azne\u0301 vy\u0301pary dra\u0301z\u030cdi\u0301 a\u00a0porus\u030cuji\u0301 jeho nosni\u0301 sliznici, na\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301klad ve\u00a0sta\u0301ji\u0301ch a\u00a0chle\u0301vech, ve\u00a0skladis\u030cti\u0301ch chemika\u0301lii\u0301 a\u00a0jiny\u0301ch intensivne\u030c pa\u0301chnouci\u0301ch la\u0301tek, na\u00a0seni\u0301ku a\u00a0pod., a\u00a0nebudeme mu da\u0301vati\u00a0kor\u030cene\u030cnou potravu, pone\u030cvadz\u030c pes\u00a0pr\u030ci\u00a0z\u030cra\u0301dle vsune pravidelne\u030c do\u00a0potravy i\u00a0nos\u00a0a\u00a0kor\u030ceni\u0301 rovne\u030cz\u030c pu\u030asobi\u0301 na\u00a0nosni\u0301 sliznici\u00a0zhoubne\u030c. Take\u0301 prostr\u030cedi\u0301, kde se neusta\u0301le pra\u0301s\u030ci\u0301, mly\u0301nice, drti\u0301rny kameni\u0301, va\u0301penky atd., neni\u0301 psovi\u00a0prospe\u030cs\u030cny\u0301m. Konec\u030cne\u030c i\u00a0neusta\u0301le\u0301 vystaveni\u0301 ve\u030ctru a\u00a0mrazu mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0mi\u0301ti\u00a0na\u00a0nos\u00a0psa\u00a0neblahy\u0301 vliv.<\/p>\n
O c\u030cichu psa\u00a0pr\u030cesve\u030cdc\u030ci\u0301me se snadno, kdyz\u030c je jes\u030cte\u030c maly\u0301m s\u030cte\u030cne\u030ctem. Opec\u030ceme kousek slaniny, poloz\u030ci\u0301me ji\u00a0na\u00a0zem a\u00a0pr\u030cikryjeme kusem lehke\u0301ho pla\u0301tna\u00a0(proste\u030cradlem). S\u030cte\u030cne\u030c postavi\u0301me na\u00a0pla\u0301tno a\u00a0vedle si\u00a0lehneme. Uci\u0301ti\u0301-li\u00a0s\u030cte\u030cne\u030c lahu\u030adku, najde-li\u00a0samo pr\u030cesne\u030c mi\u0301sto, kde pod proste\u030cradlem lez\u030ci\u0301, a\u00a0snaz\u030ci\u0301-li\u00a0se proste\u030cradlem k ni\u0301 se prokousati, je to du\u030akaz, \u017ee\u00a0ma\u0301 c\u030cich v\u00a0por\u030ca\u0301dku. Je-li\u00a0s\u030cte\u030cne\u030c ve\u030cts\u030ci\u0301, vezmeme je ven s\u00a0fenou. Improvisujeme veselou hru a\u00a0kdyz\u030c je tato nejleps\u030ci\u0301, pr\u030cijde pomocni\u0301k, ktery\u0301 fenu odvede do\u00a0u\u0301krytu, aby ji\u00a0s\u030cte\u030cne\u030c nevide\u030clo. Pusti\u0301me pak s\u030cte\u030cne\u030c za\u00a0fenou a\u00a0najde-li\u00a0ji\u00a0je jisto, \u017ee\u00a0mu v\u00a0tom pomohl jenom c\u030cich. Je-li\u00a0uz\u030c s\u030cte\u030cne\u030c ve\u030cts\u030ci\u0301, pu\u030alroc\u030cni\u0301, a\u00a0zvyklo-li\u00a0si\u00a0jiz\u030c na\u00a0sve\u0301ho pa\u0301na, pr\u030cesve\u030cdc\u030ci\u0301me se o jeho c\u030cichu stejny\u0301m zpu\u030asobem, jenom \u017ee\u00a0mi\u0301sto matky ztrati\u0301 a\u00a0ukryje se mu cvic\u030citel.<\/p>\n
Stane-li\u00a0se ne\u030ckdy, \u017ee\u00a0pes\u00a0zklame, neni\u0301 to jes\u030cte\u030c neomylny\u0301m du\u030akazem, \u017ee\u00a0nema\u0301 dobry\u0301 c\u030cich, spi\u0301s\u030ce to by\u0301va\u0301 neve\u030cdomost, jakou drahocennost ve\u00a0sve\u0301m nose chova\u0301 a\u00a0jak ji\u0301 mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0pouz\u030ci\u0301ti. Je samozr\u030cejme\u0301, \u017ee\u00a0nejenom ve\u00a0srovna\u0301ni\u0301 ru\u030azny\u0301ch ras, ale dokonce i\u00a0mezi\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301slus\u030cni\u0301ky jedne\u0301 rasy ba\u00a0i\u00a0jednoho hni\u0301zda\u00a0vyvine se c\u030cich ru\u030azne\u030c, a\u00a0to jak co do\u00a0jakosti, tak i\u00a0co do\u00a0c\u030casu.<\/p>\n
Na\u00a0stopu samotnou ma\u0301 velky\u0301 vliv\u00a0cela\u0301 r\u030cada\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301rodni\u0301ch u\u0301kazu\u030a a\u00a0proto se o nich zmi\u0301ni\u0301me dr\u030ci\u0301ve, nez\u030c pr\u030cikroc\u030ci\u0301me k vlastni\u0301mu vy\u0301cviku.<\/p>\n
Tere\u0301n sa\u0301m mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0psovi\u00a0c\u030cteni\u0301 stopy vi\u0301ce me\u0301ne\u030c usnadniti\u00a0nebo zti\u0301z\u030citi. Na\u00a0louce (s\u00a0ni\u0301zkou travou), c\u030cerstve\u030c zorane\u0301m poli, v\u00a0mechu atd., kra\u0301tce vs\u030cude, kde se noha\u00a0bor\u030ci\u0301, dotkla\u00a0se tere\u0301nu ve\u030cts\u030ci\u0301 plochou a\u00a0zanechala\u00a0tak po sobe\u030c i\u00a0vi\u0301ce pachu, bude pes\u00a0c\u030ci\u0301sti\u00a0sna\u0301ze nez\u030c na\u00a0dlaz\u030cbe\u030c, zapra\u0301s\u030cene\u0301 silnici, asfaltu, suche\u0301m sypke\u0301m pi\u0301sku atd.<\/p>\n
Denni\u0301 doba\u00a0a\u00a0si\u0301la\u00a0slunec\u030cni\u0301ch paprsku\u030a rovne\u030cz\u030c stopu silne\u030c ovlivn\u030cuje. C\u030casne\u030c z\u00a0ra\u0301na\u00a0za\u00a0rosy, ktera\u0301 lpi\u0301 na\u00a0zemi\u00a0a\u00a0pach stopy zati\u0301z\u030ci\u0301, udrz\u030cuje se dlouho stopa\u00a0zr\u030cetelna\u0301 a\u00a0jasna\u0301. Je tomu tak i\u00a0za\u00a0soumraku a\u00a0v\u00a0noci. Jakmile vs\u030cak slunce vystoupi\u0301 vy\u0301s\u030ce a\u00a0rosa\u00a0se jeho vlivem (slunec\u030cni\u0301 teplo vyvola\u0301va\u0301 vertika\u0301lni\u0301 proude\u030cni\u0301 vzduchove\u0301) zac\u030cne vypar\u030covati, vypar\u030ci\u0301 se s\u00a0ni\u0301 postupne\u030c i\u00a0pach stopy, ktery\u0301 po c\u030case u\u0301plne\u030c vyprcha\u0301.<\/p>\n
Take\u0301 silny\u0301 vi\u0301tr ma\u0301 na\u00a0stopu vliv\u00a0nepr\u030ci\u0301znivy\u0301, pone\u030cvadz\u030c jednak jeji\u0301 emanaci\u00a0zrychluje (vysous\u030ci\u0301 ji) a\u00a0pak ji\u00a0i\u00a0sna\u0301s\u030ci\u0301 s\u00a0sebou do\u00a0s\u030ciroke\u0301ho okoli\u0301, kde se rozprchne a\u00a0mizi\u0301. i\u00a0slaby\u0301 vi\u0301tr stopu znac\u030cne\u030c sna\u0301s\u030ci\u0301. Silny\u0301 de\u0301s\u030ct\u030c stopu u\u0301plne\u030c splachuje a\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301 znemoz\u030cn\u030cuje.<\/p>\n
Velky\u0301 mra\u0301z\u00a0dra\u0301z\u030cdi\u0301 nosni\u0301 sliznici\u00a0zvla\u0301s\u030cte\u030c u te\u030cch psu\u030a, kter\u030ci\u0301 stopu \u201eberou upr\u030ci\u0301mne\u030c\u201c. Velka\u0301 frekvence, pr\u030ci\u0301tomnost zve\u030cr\u030ce atd. psa\u00a0vyrus\u030cuje a\u00a0musi\u0301me se ji\u0301 proto v\u00a0dobe\u030c vy\u0301cviku psa\u00a0ve\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301 vyhnouti.<\/p>\n
z\u00a0uvedeny\u0301ch poznatku\u030a vidi\u0301me, \u017ee\u00a0pro vy\u0301cvik psa\u00a0ve\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301 je nutno voliti\u00a0vhodne\u0301 mi\u0301sto, vhodnou denni\u0301 dobu a\u00a0respektovati\u00a0vlivy pove\u030ctrnostni\u0301.<\/p>\n
Upozorn\u030cuji\u00a0take\u0301 na\u00a0to, \u017ee\u00a0kaz\u030cdy\u0301 pes\u00a0nebere stopu stejne\u030c. Jeden postupuje s\u00a0hlavou pr\u030ci\u00a0zemi, jiny\u0301 s\u00a0hlavou vzpr\u030ci\u0301menou. Je to jednak charakteristika\u00a0ru\u030azny\u0301ch ras, ale nesporne\u030c take\u0301 ru\u030azne\u030c vyvinuty\u0301 c\u030cich a\u00a0ru\u030azna\u0301 stopovaci\u0301 praxe.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u030casto na\u0301s\u00a0te\u0301z\u030c pr\u030ci\u00a0vy\u0301cviku pr\u030cekvapi\u0301, \u017ee\u00a0pes\u00a0nejde po stope\u030c pr\u030cesne\u030c a\u00a0be\u030cz\u030ci\u0301 ne\u030ckolik kroku\u030a vpravo nebo vlevo. To vi\u0301tr mu tak stopu sna\u0301s\u030ci\u0301 a\u00a0on bere stopu tak zv. vrchni\u0301. Je-li\u00a0stopa\u00a0hodne\u030c c\u030citelna\u0301, stane se c\u030casto i\u00a0to, \u017ee\u00a0pes\u00a0vynecha\u0301 oblouk a\u00a0be\u030cz\u030ci\u0301 z\u00a0jednoho konce oblouku pr\u030ci\u0301mo na\u00a0druhy\u0301 tere\u0301nem beze stopy. Konec\u030cne\u030c jest jiste\u0301 i\u00a0to, \u017ee\u00a0pes\u00a0svy\u0301mi\u00a0stopami\u00a0stopu cizi\u0301 nikdy nekomplikuje a\u00a0snaz\u030ci\u0301 se uchovati\u00a0si\u00a0ji\u00a0u\u0301plne\u030c c\u030cistou. Je to vrozeny\u0301 instinkt, ktery\u0301 se v\u00a0ne\u030cm uchoval jes\u030cte\u030c z\u00a0dob z\u030civota\u00a0v\u00a0divoc\u030cine\u030c a\u00a0ktery\u0301m byl jako stopar\u030c nada\u0301n, aby na\u00a0kr\u030ciz\u030covatka\u0301ch a\u00a0uzlech stop lovne\u0301 zve\u030cr\u030ce svy\u0301m pachem nepu\u030asobil komplikace a\u00a0neztra\u0301cel orientaci.<\/p>\n
a\u00a0nyni\u0301 jes\u030cte\u030c ne\u030cco o tom, jak vyr\u030ces\u030ci\u0301me vy\u0301cvik ve\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301.<\/p>\n
Nejdu\u030alez\u030cite\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301 bude, aby pes\u00a0poznal vysokou schopnost a\u00a0velikou cenu sve\u0301ho c\u030cichu a\u00a0porozume\u030cl, jak jej mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0vy\u0301hodne\u030c pouz\u030ci\u0301ti. Stoji\u0301me tedy pr\u030ced proble\u0301mem psovi\u00a0ne\u030cco srozumitelne\u030c r\u030ci\u0301ci. Mluvou to nejde. Zby\u0301va\u0301 tedy pouze prakse a\u00a0ta\u00a0musi\u0301 by\u0301ti\u00a0jednoducha\u0301 a\u00a0jasna\u0301.<\/p>\n
Zac\u030cneme s\u00a0ti\u0301m, co jest psovi\u00a0nejpr\u030cirozene\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301m a\u00a0nejpochopitelne\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301m, a\u00a0to jest nesporne\u030c vyhledati\u00a0c\u030cichem pa\u0301na. Psa\u00a0podrz\u030ci\u0301 v\u00a0klidne\u0301m, stopami\u00a0neporus\u030cene\u0301m tere\u0301nu pomocni\u0301k, cvic\u030citel odbe\u030chne a\u00a0v\u00a0bli\u0301zkosti\u00a0se v\u00a0proste\u0301m u\u0301krytu (za\u00a0ker\u030cem, stromem, mezi\u0301) schova\u0301. Neni\u0301 z\u030ca\u0301dne\u0301 nes\u030cte\u030csti\u0301, kdyz\u030c pes\u00a0vidi\u0301, v\u00a0jake\u0301m sme\u030cru cvic\u030citel odcha\u0301zi\u0301 a\u00a0dojde-li\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301padne\u030c az\u030c do\u00a0jeho u\u0301krytu pomoci\u0301 zraku. Toto cvic\u030ceni\u0301 opakujeme vi\u0301cekra\u0301te, aby pes\u00a0ne\u030ckolikra\u0301te nas\u030cel cvic\u030citele na\u00a0te\u0301m\u017ee\u00a0mi\u0301ste\u030c. Jakmile pes\u00a0be\u030cha\u0301 uz\u030c c\u030ciste\u030c a\u00a0mechanicky a\u00a0na\u00a0jisto, zme\u030cni\u0301 cvic\u030citel sve\u0301 stanovis\u030cte\u030c a\u00a0pokud moz\u030cno rovnou c\u030carou pr\u030cejde do\u00a0nove\u0301ho, vzda\u0301lene\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301ho u\u0301krytu, odkud na\u00a0sve\u0301 pu\u030avodni\u0301 stanovis\u030cte\u030c vidi\u0301. Pes\u00a0pr\u030cibe\u030chne za\u00a0cvic\u030citelem na\u00a0pu\u030avodni\u0301 stanovis\u030cte\u030c s\u00a0naprostou jistotou a\u00a0jest velmi\u00a0zklama\u0301n a\u00a0znepokojen, kdyz\u030c ho tam nenajde. Chvi\u0301li\u00a0bezradne\u030c stoji\u0301, pa\u0301tra\u0301 zrakem v\u00a0okoli\u0301 a\u00a0pravidelne\u030c se po chvi\u0301li\u00a0rozbe\u030chne v\u00a0kruhu okolo pu\u030avodni\u0301ho stanovis\u030cte\u030c cvic\u030citele s\u00a0hlavou k zemi\u00a0sklone\u030cnou a\u00a0hleda\u0301 pa\u0301na. To se v\u00a0ne\u030cm probudil instinkt, to promluvila\u00a0vrozena\u0301 schopnost orientac\u030cni\u0301 sve\u0301pomoci. Jakmile narazi\u0301 na\u00a0stopu, kterou cvic\u030citel cestou na\u00a0nove\u0301 stanovis\u030cte\u030c zanechal, da\u0301 se po ni\u0301. a\u00a0tu za\u0301lez\u030ci\u0301 na\u00a0s\u030cte\u030csti\u0301. Rozbe\u030chne-li\u00a0se pes, ktery\u0301 narazil na\u00a0pr\u030c. v\u00a0polovic\u030cni\u0301 vzda\u0301lenosti\u00a0mezi\u00a0stary\u0301m a\u00a0novy\u0301m u\u0301krytem na\u00a0stopu k u\u0301krytu nove\u0301mu, je vyhra\u0301no. Pes\u00a0sa\u0301m bez\u00a0cizi\u0301 pomoci\u00a0poznal, \u017ee\u00a0pa\u0301na\u00a0najde po pachu – po stope\u030c. Tento poznatek mu jiz\u030c nikdo\u00a0nevezme. Jest jenom tr\u030ceba\u00a0ho prohloubiti\u00a0a\u00a0pr\u030cizpu\u030asobiti. Rozbe\u030chne-li\u00a0se pes\u00a0po te\u0301\u017ee\u00a0stope\u030c sme\u030crem opac\u030cny\u0301m, k stare\u0301mu stanovis\u030cti\u00a0cvic\u030citele, je zle, pone\u030cvadz\u030c cvic\u030citele nenajde a\u00a0bude tudi\u0301z\u030c ope\u030ct zklama\u0301n. v\u00a0takove\u0301m pr\u030ci\u0301pade\u030c musi\u0301 vtipne\u030c zasa\u0301hnouti\u00a0cvic\u030citel, ktery\u0301 bezradnost psa\u00a0ze sve\u0301ho nove\u0301ho u\u0301krytu vidi\u0301 a\u00a0aniz\u030c by z\u00a0u\u0301krytu vystoupil, psa\u00a0v\u00a0prave\u0301m okamz\u030ciku k sobe\u030c zavola\u0301. Ti\u0301m zvi\u0301 pes\u00a0sme\u030cr, ve\u00a0ktere\u0301m cvic\u030citele ma\u0301 hledati\u00a0a\u00a0jiste\u030c se v\u00a0tomto sme\u030cru take\u0301 rozbe\u030chne. Poci\u0301ti\u0301-li\u00a0stopu, pevne\u030c se ji\u0301 pr\u030cichyti\u0301, pu\u030ajde po ni\u0301 a\u00a0vs\u030cechno je zase napraveno.<\/p>\n
Nevyrazi\u0301-li\u00a0pes\u00a0na\u00a0cvic\u030citelovo zavola\u0301ni\u0301 za\u00a0ni\u0301m, je nutno, aby cvic\u030citel z\u00a0u\u0301krytu vystoupil a\u00a0psovi\u00a0se uka\u0301zal. Pak k ne\u030cmu nebe\u030cz\u030ci\u0301 pes\u00a0ovs\u030cem pomoci\u0301 c\u030cichu, ny\u0301brz\u030c pomoci\u0301 zraku. V\u00a0takove\u0301m pr\u030ci\u0301pade\u030c jest nutno cvic\u030ceni\u0301 opakovati\u00a0a\u00a0pomocni\u0301k, ktery\u0301 musi\u0301 pr\u030cesne\u030c o stope\u030c cvic\u030citelove\u030c ve\u030cde\u030cti, nasadi\u0301 psa\u00a0na\u00a0stopu ti\u0301m, \u017ee\u00a0mu k ni\u0301 skloni\u0301 c\u030cenich a\u00a0teprve\u00a0kdyz\u030c vidi\u0301 z\u00a0radostne\u0301ho chova\u0301ni\u0301 psa, \u017ee\u00a0pa\u0301nu\u030av\u00a0pach uci\u0301til a\u00a0poznal, vypusti\u0301 ho za\u00a0povelu \u201ehledej!\u201c po\u00a0stope\u030c. Pokud pes\u00a0stopuje cvic\u030citele, nedoporuc\u030cuji\u00a0da\u0301vati\u00a0mu stopovaci\u0301 postroj. Pes\u00a0hledaje sve\u0301ho pa\u0301na, hleda\u0301 s\u00a0ni\u0301m sve\u0301 zte\u030clesne\u030cne\u0301 blaho. Proto bude pracovati\u00a0s\u00a0chuti\u0301, energicky a\u00a0rychle. Upouta\u0301ni\u0301 na\u00a0stopovaci\u0301 postroj ho zdrz\u030cuje, c\u030cini\u0301 ho nervosni\u0301m a\u00a0zly\u0301m. Ti\u0301m take\u0301 brzdi\u0301 pochopeni\u0301 smyslu a\u00a0u\u0301c\u030celu vy\u0301cviku psem. C\u030casem se cvic\u030ceni\u0301 komplikuje ti\u0301m, \u017ee\u00a0cvic\u030citel procha\u0301zi\u0301 ve\u030cts\u030ci\u0301 vzda\u0301lenosti, jde oklikami, ru\u030azny\u0301m tere\u0301nem a\u00a0voli\u0301 u\u0301kryty, ktere\u0301 lze te\u030cz\u030cko nale\u0301zti. Dobrou pomu\u030ackou pro vy\u0301cvik psa\u00a0ve\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301 mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0by\u0301ti\u00a0fena\u00a0a\u00a0pro fenu pes. Take\u0301 dobry\u0301 pr\u030ci\u0301klad mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0na\u0301m pra\u0301ci\u00a0znac\u030cne\u030c usnadniti. Tak na\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301klad vezmeme na\u00a0stopova\u0301ni\u0301 fenu a\u00a0s\u00a0ni\u0301 jedno nebo dve\u030c z\u00a0jeji\u0301ch s\u030cte\u030cn\u030cat. Fena\u00a0jdouci\u0301 za\u00a0pa\u0301nem po stope\u030c sama\u00a0nejle\u0301pe objasni\u0301 s\u030cte\u030cn\u030catu\u030am za\u0301hadu stopy a\u00a0hodnotu c\u030cichu.<\/p>\n
Jakmile pes\u00a0stopuje spolehlive\u030c za\u00a0cvic\u030citelem, zac\u030cne vy\u0301cvik dals\u030ci\u0301, a\u00a0to stopova\u0301ni\u0301 za\u00a0pomocni\u0301kem.<\/p>\n
Cvic\u030citel veli\u0301 psu \u201esedni!\u201c a\u00a0kleknuv\u00a0vedle ne\u030cho na\u00a0prave\u0301 koleno, chova\u0301 se naprosto klidne\u030c. Pomocni\u0301k da\u0301 psu oc\u030cichati\u00a0kousek masa\u00a0a\u00a0vzda\u0301li\u0301 se pr\u030ci\u0301my\u0301m sme\u030crem do\u00a0u\u0301krytu, vzda\u0301lene\u0301ho ne\u030ckolik desi\u0301tek kroku\u030a. Jakmile je skryt, pr\u030civede cvic\u030citel psa\u00a0na\u00a0stopu, veli\u0301 mu \u201e h l e d e j !\u201c a\u00a0vykroc\u030ci\u0301 ve\u00a0sme\u030cru, ji\u0301mz\u030c odes\u030cel pomocni\u0301k. Pes, ktery\u0301 pozoroval vzda\u0301leni\u0301 se pomocni\u0301ka, je si\u00a0ve\u030cdom, \u017ee\u00a0pr\u030ci\u00a0jeho objeveni\u0301 dostane lahu\u030adku a\u00a0pomocni\u0301ka\u00a0snadno najde. Prvni\u0301 cvic\u030ceni\u0301 konaji\u0301 se v\u00a0rovne\u0301m a\u00a0pr\u030cehledne\u0301m tere\u0301nu. Postupem c\u030casu voli\u0301me tere\u0301n te\u030cz\u030cs\u030ci\u0301 a\u00a0cvic\u030ceni\u0301 nejru\u030azne\u030cjs\u030ci\u0301m zpu\u030asobem komplikujeme. Du\u030alez\u030cite\u0301 je, cvic\u030citi\u00a0c\u030casto za\u00a0des\u030cte\u030c a\u00a0v\u00a0noci\u00a0a\u00a0na\u00a0stopa\u0301ch znac\u030cne\u030c stary\u0301ch. Vedou-li\u00a0stopy pr\u030ces\u00a0vodni\u0301 tok, musi\u0301 se psu vs\u030cti\u0301piti, \u017ee\u00a0stopy, ktere\u0301 u vody konc\u030ci\u0301, na\u00a0onom br\u030cehu ne\u030ckde pokrac\u030cuji\u0301. Pr\u030ci\u00a0prvni\u0301ch cvic\u030ceni\u0301ch je dobr\u030ce, kdyz\u030c cvic\u030citel psa\u00a0pr\u030ces\u00a0vodu pr\u030cevede a\u00a0na\u00a0druhe\u0301m br\u030cehu ho na\u00a0pokrac\u030cuji\u0301ci\u0301 stopu ope\u030ct nasadi\u0301.<\/p>\n
Stopuje-li\u00a0pes\u00a0jiste\u030c i\u00a0pomocni\u0301ka, zac\u030cneme stopovati\u00a0i\u00a0osobu cizi\u0301 a\u00a0doporuc\u030cuji\u00a0vr\u030cele, aby pr\u030ci\u00a0prvni\u0301ch pokusech vyhleda\u0301ni\u0301 pomocni\u0301ka\u00a0i\u00a0nezna\u0301me\u0301 cizi\u0301 osoby byl pes\u00a0cvic\u030cen na\u00a0te\u0301m\u017ee\u00a0mi\u0301ste\u030c, kde prvne\u030c v\u00a0u\u0301krytu sa\u0301m objevil sve\u0301ho pa\u0301na.<\/p>\n
Stopova\u0301ni\u0301 vyvrcholi\u0301 konec\u030cne\u030c ti\u0301m, \u017ee\u00a0pes\u00a0se mu\u030a\u017ee\u00a0uve\u0301sti\u00a0na\u00a0stopu podle pachu cizi\u0301 osobou zanechane\u0301ho nebo dotknute\u0301ho pr\u030cedme\u030ctu.<\/p>\n
Jakmile zac\u030cne psa\u00a0na\u00a0stopu vysi\u0301lati\u00a0cvic\u030citel, ustroji\u0301 ho do\u00a0zvla\u0301s\u030ctni\u0301ho stopovaci\u0301ho postroje a\u00a0vede psa\u00a0na\u00a0dlouhe\u0301m vodi\u0301tku. Obojek psa\u00a0pr\u030ci\u00a0rychle\u0301 chu\u030azi\u00a0s\u030ckrti\u0301, coz\u030c mu samozr\u030cejme\u030c kazi\u0301 chut\u030c k pra\u0301ci. Bere-li\u00a0pes\u00a0stopu rychle, je nutno, aby se mu cvic\u030citel pr\u030cizpu\u030asobil a\u00a0klusal. Na\u0301lady a\u00a0u\u0301spe\u030cchy psa\u00a0je nutno vyuz\u030ci\u0301ti.<\/p>\n
Po celou dobu vy\u0301cviku je tr\u030ceba, aby si\u00a0cvic\u030citel poc\u030ci\u0301nal opatrne\u030c, trpe\u030clive\u030c a\u00a0chytr\u030ce, aby psa\u00a0zbytec\u030cne\u030c po stope\u030c nes\u030ctval, ztrati\u0301-li\u00a0stopu, aby mu ji\u00a0pomohl nale\u0301zti, nebo alespon\u030c ho v\u00a0hleda\u0301ni\u0301 povzbuzoval a\u00a0jde-li\u00a0pr\u030ci\u0301lis\u030c ostr\u030ce po stope\u030c, aby ho zbytec\u030cne\u030c nestrhoval zpe\u030ct a\u00a0aby se bezpodmi\u0301nec\u030cne\u030c snaz\u030cil vymy\u0301s\u030cleti\u00a0situace, ve\u00a0ktery\u0301ch by pes\u00a0tajemstvi\u0301 stopy mohl odhaliti\u00a0sa\u0301m –\u00a0bez\u00a0cizi\u0301 pomoci.<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[et_pb_section bb_built=“1″][et_pb_row _builder_version=“3.0.91″][et_pb_column type=“1_3″][et_pb_image _builder_version=“3.0.91″ src=“https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/vlcak.png“ show_in_lightbox=“off“ url_new_window=“off“ use_overlay=“off“ always_center_on_mobile=“on“ force_fullwidth=“off“ show_bottom_space=“on“ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=“3.0.91″ background_layout=“light“] Stopov\u00e1n\u00ed to jest sledova\u0301ni\u0301 urc\u030cite\u0301 stopy tere\u0301nem, jest velice, du\u030alez\u030city\u0301m vy\u0301konem psu\u030a policejni\u0301ch, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153,"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/143\/revisions\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkotachov.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}